计算机的出现打开了信息社会的大门,人们的生存空间和生产力有了巨大的突破,但是,真正让普通百姓感觉到信息社会来临的时刻是个人电脑的出现和随之而来的席卷全球的飞速发展。推动个人电脑进入家庭的因素很多,但是从技术进步的角度来看,主要有以下几点: 1、个人电脑操作系统的演变 早期的个人电脑普通采用的DOS是基于字符处理技术,人们在使用电脑时不得不死记硬背很多操作指令和控制指令,对非专业人士来说,这是费时费力而不易掌握的一套“技术含量很高”的繁复工作,更遑论广大的中小学生和从未受过计算机基础教育的普通家长。个人电脑真正在学校和家庭中的大量普及应用始于1984年Macintosh图形界面操作 The advent of the computer has opened the door to the information society. People’s living space and productivity have made tremendous breakthroughs. However, the moment when ordinary people feel that the information society is coming is the emergence of personal computers and the accompanying rapid expansion of the world development of. There are many factors that drive personal computers into the home, but from the point of view of technological advancement, there are mainly the following points: 1. Evolution of personal computer operating system The early DOS used by ordinary personal computers was based on character processing technology. People used computers When he had to memorize a lot of operational instructions and control instructions, which is a time-consuming and difficult task for the non-professionals to handle the complicated task of “high technical content”, not to mention the vast majority of primary and secondary students who have never been Ordinary parents of computer basic education. The huge popularity of personal computers in schools and homes began in 1984 with the Macintosh graphical interface