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上个世纪60年代中期,中央从当时的国际局势出发,在云、贵、川、陕、甘、宁、青等西部省区的三线后方地区,开展大规模的工业、交通、国防基础设施建设。从那时起到1980年,在“备战备荒为人民”、“好人好马上三线”的号召下,我国陆续在中西部13个省和自治区投入了2052亿元巨资,组织了几百万工人、干部、知识分子、解放军官兵和成千万人次民工建设者,建立了1100多个大中型工矿企业、科研单位和大专院校以及十多条铁路干线,形成了中国西部后方科技工业基地,带动了中国内地和边疆地区的社会发展。
From the mid-1960s, the Central Committee started large-scale industrial, transportation and national defense infrastructure construction in the third-line rear area of western provinces such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai from the prevailing international situation . Since then until 1980, China has invested 205.2 billion Yuan in 13 provinces and autonomous regions in central and western China under the urging of “preparing for war as a people” and “good people being immediately on the 3rd line” Millions of workers, cadres, intellectuals, PLA officers and soldiers and tens of millions of migrant workers and builders set up more than 1,100 large and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises, research institutes, universities, and more than a dozen railway lines to form the rear-west science and technology The industrial base has brought about the social development in the Chinese mainland and in the border areas.