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人类出现以前自然便存在,而人类因其自身富有的思维与创造力,在主观上认识为人类是世界的主宰,人类开始进入经济社会之初,全面的开始发展经济,与此同时忽视了自然环境的变换,由此衍生出大量的自然环境毁坏问题的出现。经济发展与自然环境是否存在必然的联系,或者经济效益与自然效益是否能够协调发展,这是现代经济社会发展所需要考虑的问题。而基于此问题,在马克思《资本论》中可以探寻到相关性论述,同时马克思《资本论》也遭受到来自于生态学的批判。马克思《资本论》的篇章内有阐述经济发展与自然环境发展之间关系的有关内容,而本文所主要阐述的便是马克思《资本论》中的生态观,以及这些生态观受到批判的原因,同时根据马克思《资本论》有关内容,衍生出经济社会发展与自然发展的利弊权衡的一些内容。
Mankind naturally existed before it appeared. Because of its own rich thinking and creativity, mankind realized subjectively that mankind was the master of the world. When mankind began to enter the economic and social age, it started to develop economy in an all-round way while neglecting nature The transformation of the environment, which led to the emergence of a large number of natural environment damage problems. Whether the economic development and the natural environment have the necessary connection or whether the economic benefits and the natural benefits can develop harmoniously is a question that needs to be considered in the development of modern economy and society. Based on this problem, we can find out the related discourse in Marx’s “Capitalism”, meanwhile, Marx’s “Capitalism” also comes under the criticism from ecology. The chapter of Marx’s “Capitalism” contains the content of elaborating the relationship between economic development and the development of the natural environment. What is mainly described in this article is the ecological concept in Marx’s “Capitalism” and the reasons why these ecological concepts are criticized. At the same time, according to the content of Marx’s “Capitalism”, it derives some of the trade-offs between economic and social development and natural development.