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1.1.中晚唐诗歌简况中晚唐时期是指天宝十四年(公元755年)至唐末(907年)的150年间.在这个时期,发生了安史之乱,使唐帝国元气大伤,国力大衰,一蹶不振;接着是各地藩将飞扬跋扈,不受中央节制,甚至自立帝号,局势不稳,社会动荡不安,直至唐亡.这个时期文学上的特征是初盛唐作品所表现出的浪漫主义精神衰退了,而现实主义得到了进一步的发展和成熟.生活在动乱和动荡时代的诗人不能不面对现实,思考社会和人生,用自己的笔反映人民的痛苦和要求,触及时代和社会的深刻的矛盾和问题.因而,这个时代诗人辈出,如杜甫、韩愈、白居易、刘禹锡、柳宗元、杜牧、李商隐、杜荀鹤等等,不胜列举;这个时代的作品,内容充实,形式完美,思想性和艺术性兼优,达到了诗史的高峰.所以,有人说“在诗史上,这是一个光荣的时代;而在唐代的历史上,却是一个不光荣的时代”.这种评价是很恰当的.诗歌和其它文学作品的成就高低,往往不是和时代的盛衰成正比的.
1.1. Middle and Late Tang Poetry Brief introduction Middle and Late Tang Dynasty refers to the 150th year of Tianbao fourteen years (AD 755) to the end of Tang Dynasty (907) during this period, the An Shi war occurred, so that the Tang empire vitality, national strength Followed by feudal dominoes from all parts of the country, which were not dominated by the central government or even self-proclaimed imperialism, instability and social unrest until the death of the Tang Dynasty.The literary feature of this period was the romanticism The spirit of decline, and realism has been further developed and mature life in turmoil and turmoil in the poets can not face the reality, thinking about society and life, with their own pen reflects the pain and the people’s needs, reach the times and society Profound contradictions and problems.Therefore, many poets in this era, such as Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Du Xun He and many others, are enumerated. The works of this era are rich in content, perfect in form, ideological and artistic It has been said that “in the history of poetry, this is a glorious era, and in the history of the Tang Dynasty, it was an unmanning era.” This comment The price is quite appropriate, and the level of achievement in poetry and other literary works is often not directly proportional to the ups and downs of the times.