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词是配乐歌辞。词所配之乐主要是隋唐时期从边地、外域各民族传入的燕乐以及魏晋以来一直流行的清商乐,即是隋唐燕乐与中国本土音乐相结合的产物。由此可见,词是一种融合外来文化与本土文化的文体。词之调名——词牌的命名就是在这一文化土壤的基础上产生的。最初词牌多出于词作本意,它与汉魏乐府命名相似,以所咏之事、物为题,陈旸《乐书》云:“古者命歌之名,大抵即事实而号之,非有深远难知之义也。”1所以,词牌多以相关人名、
Words are music lyrics. The music of the Ci mainly comes from the Yue music introduced from the frontiers and outlying areas by various nationalities in the Sui and Tang dynasties and the Qing commercial music popular since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, that is, the product of the combination of the Yue music of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Chinese local music. Thus, the word is a fusion of foreign culture and local culture. The name of the word - the name of the brand is generated on the basis of this cultural soil. The initial words are mostly from the original meaning of the word, which is similar to the name of the Han Wei and Yue House to chant the things, things as the title, Chen 旸 “Music Book” said: “The ancient name of life song, probably the fact that the number , There is no far-reaching righteousness also. ”1 Therefore, many of the terms to related names,