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目的了解闵行区2009年麻疹的发病情况。方法采用ELISA法检测麻疹IgM抗体。结果 455例就诊患者中,麻疹IgM抗体检出率为67.3%(306/455)。本地与外来人口麻疹IgM抗体阳性检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高峰期集中在4～6月。不同年龄组麻疹IgM抗体检出率的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在儿童中广泛开展麻疹疫苗的接种与强化的同时,对孕前妇女进行麻疹疫苗接种;在注重本区常住成年人免疫接种的同时,应对外来人口加大宣传力度并进行强制免疫接种。
Objective To understand the incidence of measles in Minhang District in 2009. Methods The measles IgM antibody was detected by ELISA. Results Among the 455 patients, the detection rate of measles IgM antibody was 67.3% (306/455). The positive detection rate of measles IgM antibody between local and foreign population was statistically significant (P <0.01). The peak is concentrated in April to June. The detection rate of measles IgM antibody in different age groups was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions While measles vaccination and fortification are widely carried out in children, measles vaccination of pregnant women is carried out. In addition to paying attention to the immunization of permanent residents in this area, intensified publicity and forced immunization of migrants should be carried out.