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目的探讨应激反应在散打比赛中的作用,提出控制方法。方法以问卷调查方式调查散打运动员在比赛中的应激反应情况。结果调查了72名运动员,有45例在比赛中有应激反应。其中由疾病或受伤引起的为15例,占33%;6名由生活无规律引起,占13.3%,8例由害怕失败引起,占17.8%;16例由赛场环境引起,占35.6%。结论在比赛中重视运动员应激反应的变化、发展并加以控制,是保证运动员在比赛中稳定发挥,取得好成绩的重要手段。
Objective To explore the role of stress response in Sanda competition and to propose a control method. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the stress response of Sanda athletes during the competition. Results A total of 72 athletes were investigated and 45 of them were stressed during the race. Among them, 15 cases were caused by illness or injury, accounting for 33%; 6 cases were caused by irregular life, accounting for 13.3%; 8 cases were caused by fear of failure, accounting for 17.8%; 16 cases were caused by stadium environment, accounting for 35.6%. Conclusion It is an important means to ensure that athletes can play steadily during the competition and pay great attention to the change, development and control of the athlete’s stress response in the competition.