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个旧市位于云南南部,地处东经102°54′至103°25′,北纬23°01′至23′36之间。总面积1587平方公里,其中山地面积占85%以上,耕地面积19万亩。境内东、西和中部万山丛错,地势较高,南、北部较低,最高海拔2772米,最低海拔127米。年平均降雨量1100毫米左右,平均温度15.8°C,全年日照时数平均为1937小时,无霜期310天左右。有林地49.93万亩,森林覆盖率为21%。1988年末全市总人口36.14万人,其中非农业人口21.13万人,少数民族人口占总人口的30.67%。个旧于1913年建县,1951年改县设省辖市,1958年划归红河哈尼族彝族自治州辖,州政府亦由蒙自迁驻个旧。市现辖3乡、7镇、2个办事处和78个行政村。个旧市是红河哈尼族彝族自治州的政治、经济和文化中心。
Gejiu is located in southern Yunnan, located between 102 ° 54 ’and 103 ° 25’ E and between latitude 23 ° 01 ’and 23’ 36 ° N. The total area of 1587 square kilometers, of which 85% of the mountainous area, 190000 acres of arable land. In the eastern, western and central Wanshan clumsy, higher terrain, lower south and north, the highest elevation of 2772 meters, the lowest elevation of 127 meters. The average annual rainfall of about 1100 mm, the average temperature of 15.8 ° C, the annual sunshine hours average of 1937 hours, frost-free period 310 days or so. There are 499,300 mu of forest land, the forest coverage rate of 21%. At the end of 1988, the total population of the city was 361,400, of which 213,100 were non-agricultural population and the minority population accounted for 30.67% of the total population. Gejiu County built in 1913, in 1951 to change the county set provincial capitals, in 1958 under the jurisdiction of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the state government also moved from Gejiu old. City administer 3 townships, 7 towns, 2 offices and 78 administrative villages. Gejiu is the political, economic and cultural center of Honghe’s Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture.