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当前,我国制造业正处于转型升级的关键时期。制造业在总量上升到世界第一的同时,也出现了一些重要的阶段性变化,主要表现在增长速度持续回落,制造业占比不断下降,内部结构出现重大调整,增长动力发生重大更替,既面临着严峻的挑战,也蕴含着重大的发展机遇。促进制造业健康发展,直接关乎我国制造强国目标的实现,关乎我国产业创新能力和国际竞争力的提升,关乎我国经济的持续稳定增长,关乎中国经济的提质增效。为此,在国务院发展研究中心学术指导下,以“经济转型背景下的中国制造业”为题,《中国经济时报》选取经济较为发达的东南沿海地区和承接制造业的中西部地区的江苏、广东、山东、浙江、天津、湖南、湖北、重庆八省(市)为样本,历时两个月,开展了一次大规模的采访调查,采访对象涵盖政府部门、制造业企业高管、相关专家学者,以点带面。通过此次调查,了解了中国制造业发展现状,找准制造业存在的突出问题,总结制造业转型升级的经验,落实推进《中国制造2025》战略,并撰写了调查报告。
At present, China’s manufacturing industry is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading. While the total manufacturing industry has risen to the top in the world, there have also been some important phase changes. The major changes are in the continuous slowdown of growth, the declining share of the manufacturing sector, a major readjustment of the internal structure and a major change in the growth momentum. It not only faces severe challenges but also significant development opportunities. Promoting the healthy development of manufacturing industry is directly related to the realization of the goal of building a powerful nation in our country. It relates to the enhancement of China’s industrial innovation capability and international competitiveness. It is about the sustained and steady economic growth in our country and the improvement and efficiency of China’s economy. To this end, under the academic guidance of the State Council Development Research Center, with the title of “China’s manufacturing in the context of economic restructuring,” China’s Economic Times selects the southeastern coastal areas with more developed economies and the central and western regions that undertake manufacturing Jiangsu Province, Guangdong Province, Shandong Province, Zhejiang Province, Tianjin Municipality, Hunan Province, Hubei Province and Chongqing Municipality. As a sample, it took two months to conduct a large-scale interview survey covering government departments, manufacturing industry executives, Experts and scholars to point with the surface. Through this survey, we learned about the status quo of China’s manufacturing industry, pinpoint the prominent problems in the manufacturing industry, summed up the experience in manufacturing transformation and upgrading, implemented the “Made in China 2025” strategy and wrote a survey report.