傣语“卡细先玛麻”，又名“卡三西双欢玛麻”。它们自５０年代以来出现在西双版纳多个勐的社会历史调查报告中，前者多译为“四十万马鞍的部落（或民族）”，后者仅出现在景讷（今景洪市景糯）报告中①，译为“三十二个马鞍子的部落”，颇费解。８０年代，笔者返回西双版... Dai language “card fine first Ma Ma”, also known as “Card Sanxi Double Happiness Ma.” They have appeared in a number of social history surveys in Xishuangbanna since the 1950s. The former are mostly translated as “tribes (or tribes) of 400,000 saddles,” while the latter only appear in the report of Jingneng ①, translated into “thirty-two tribes of the saddle,” quite puzzled. 80 years, I returned to Xishuangban ...