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目的:为了解互助县2000～2006年度5岁以下儿童死亡情况及主要原因,进一步降低5岁以下儿童死亡率制定干预措施。方法:分析2000～2006年度5岁以下儿童死亡情况、死亡年龄构成、死亡原因及顺位。结果:5岁以下儿童死亡率逐年下降,但死亡率农村明显高于城市,而且年龄越小死亡比越高。主要死因为出生窒息、早产和低出生体重、肺炎、意外。结论:提高儿童保健服务质量是降低儿童死亡率的关键,特别是做好新生儿保健是重中之重。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the death and major causes of children under 5 years of age in Huzhu County from 2000 to 2006, and to further reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age to develop intervention measures. Methods: To analyze the deaths of children under 5 years of age from 2000 to 2006, the age of death, the cause of death and the place of death. Results: The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age decreased year by year, but the mortality rate in rural areas was significantly higher than that in urban areas, and the younger the death rate was, the higher the death rate was. The main cause of death is birth asphyxia, premature birth and low birth weight, pneumonia, accidents. Conclusion: Improving the quality of child health services is the key to reducing child mortality, especially when it comes to newborn care.