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目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病的危险因素。方法对我院2009年5月至2010年10月确诊为妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者116例进行单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析,探讨各因素对GDM发病的影响。结果多因素Logistic回归分析提示,超重、高龄妊娠、糖尿病家族史、高血压病史、较高待产儿性别歧视的压力是GDM的独立危险因素,有意识体育锻炼是GDM的保护因素;自然流产、月经不调不是GDM的独立危险因素。结论超重、高龄妊娠、糖尿病家族史、高血压病史、较高待产儿性别歧视的压力是GDM的独立危险因素。
Objective To explore the risk factors of gestational diabetes. Methods A total of 116 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosed in our hospital from May 2009 to October 2010 were analyzed by single factor and multivariate Logistic regression analysis to explore the impact of various factors on the incidence of GDM. Results Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the stress of overweight and geriatric pregnancy, family history of diabetes, history of hypertension and sex discrimination in high expectant children were independent risk factors for GDM. Conscious physical exercise was the protective factor of GDM. Spontaneous abortion and irregular menstruation Tone is not an independent risk factor for GDM. Conclusion The over-weight, geriatric pregnancy, family history of diabetes, history of hypertension and the pressure of sex discrimination in high-expectant infants are independent risk factors for GDM.