时枝诚记关于语言存在条件之一的“场面”的论述中蕴含了深刻的“语境中的语言”的思想。他认为,场面制约语言表达式的形成,同时语言表达式也影响着场面的变化,这与现代语用学的观点有异曲同工之妙;他在论述场面与语言表达式之间的关系时着重强调听话人作为场面的具有区别于其他场面要素的重要作用,这对现代语用学的研究也有相当大的启示意义。 Shicheng Cheng’s account of “scene ”, one of the conditions for the existence of language, implies profound “language in context”. In his opinion, the scenes restrict the formation of linguistic expressions, meanwhile the linguistic expressions also influence the changes of scenes, which is similar to modern pragmatics. He emphasizes the relationship between scenes and linguistic expressions Listening as a scene has the important role of distinguishing it from other elements of the scene, which is of great enlightenment to the study of modern pragmatics.