陶行知(1891—1946),原名文睿,后改知行,再改行知,是我国近代爱国、民主和进步人士的杰出代表,“伟大的人民教育家”(毛泽东语),“一个无保留追随党的党外布尔什维克”(周恩来语)。现当代以来,学界对他的研究大多集中在政治、教育和哲学领域,对他的新闻传播活动特别是“九·一八”前后在《申报》的活动,即使有,也往往语焉不详。从历史上 Tao Xingzhi (1891-1946), formerly known as Wen Rui, later changed his mind and then changed his name, is an outstanding representative of the modern country’s patriotic, democratic and progressive people, “great people educator” (Mao Zedong), “an unqualified Follow the Party’s Bolshevik Party ”(Zhou Enlai). Since modern times, most of his studies in the academic circle have focused on the fields of politics, education and philosophy. The activities of his media, especially the “declaration” before and after September 18th, are often not clearly understood. From history