论文部分内容阅读
所谓债,是民法中的一个专用术语,我国《民法通则》第84条规定:“债是按照合同的约定或者依照法律的规定,在当事人之间产生的特定的权利和义务关系。享有权利的人是债权人,负有义务的人是债务人。”债权人有请求债务人为一定行为或不为一定行为的权利,债务人则有实现债权人请求的义务。在治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序,逐步建立社会主义商品经济新秩序的新形势下,研究目前债发生的主要根据,认识加强对债的法律调整的现实意义是十分必要的。
The so-called debt is a special term in civil law. Article 84 of China's General Principles of Civil Law stipulates: “Debts are the specific rights and obligations that arise between the parties in accordance with the contract or in accordance with the law. A person is a creditor and a responsible person is a debtor. ”The creditor has the right to request the debtor to act or not to act, and the debtor has the obligation to fulfill the creditor's request. Under the new situation of governing the economic environment, reorganizing the economic order and gradually establishing the new order of the socialist commodity economy, it is necessary to study the main basis for the current debt occurrence and understand the practical significance of strengthening the legal adjustment of the debt.