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众所周知,唐代东亚三国使者及僧道人士往来频繁,其行迹在中日韩三国现存史书文献中均有不同程度的反映。近年来在古都西安及其周边地区出土了为数不少的唐人或唐朝周边国家人士的墓志,涉及唐代东亚三国使者、僧道人士往来相关的内容。这些墓志资料,有的可为正确理解唐朝与新罗、日本往来友好关系提供佐证,有的则对现有研究提出了新的问题,有的有助于对已有研究的进一步深化,已在中日韩三国学界引起较大的反响。本稿即在学界已有研究基础上,在探讨有关墓志石刻史料的同时,对新发现的涉及日本、新罗等周边国家使者、僧道人士墓志关联人物事件作相应的考释,并对当时东亚三国关系的发展提出自己的看法。
It is well known that the frequent contacts between the messengers of the three East Asian countries in the Tang Dynasty and the monks and their deeds reflected their varying degrees in the existing history books of China, Japan and the Republic of Korea. In recent years, in the ancient capital of Xi’an and its surrounding areas unearthed a large number of people of the Tang Dynasty or the country’s epitaph, involving the Tang Dynasty, the three countries in East Asia, monks and people contacts related content. Some of these epitaphs provide evidence for the correct understanding of the friendly relations between the Tang Dynasty and Silla and Japan. Others raise new questions for the existing studies and some contribute to the further deepening of the existing research. In China, Japan and South Korea three academic circle caused a greater response. Based on the existing researches in the academic circles, this essay explores the related historical records of the inscriptions on stone inscriptions, at the same time, it makes a corresponding examination of newly discovered events related to the epitaphs of the messengers of the messengers and monks in neighboring countries such as Japan and Silla, The development of relations put forward their own views.