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为了评价妇科良性疾病患者行小切口开腹术术后放置皮下引流的临床效果,进行前瞻性随机对照研究。研究为平行、单向、随机化试验。研究对象是2000年1～6月在罗马Campus Biomedico大学附属医院住院的72例因患妇科良性疾病行小切口开腹术的患者随机分成2组。其中放置皮下引流组(A组)36例,未放置皮下引流组(B组)36例。该手术采用皮肤横切口,切口长度3～8cm,在阴毛线以下但不超出阴毛区范围。所有患者在皮肤切开前30min给予头孢唑啉2g静滴预防感染,手术方式包括子宫切除、子宫肌瘤剔除、卵巢
In order to evaluate the clinical effect of subcutaneous drainage after small incision and laparotomy in patients with benign gynecological diseases, a prospective randomized controlled study was conducted. The study was a parallel, one-way, randomized trial. The study population was randomized into two groups of 72 patients who underwent small incision laparotomy due to benign gynecological diseases who were hospitalized at the Campus Biomedico University Hospital in Rome from January to June 2000. There were 36 cases in subcutaneous drainage group (group A) and 36 cases in subcutaneous drainage group (group B). The operation of the skin transverse incision, incision length of 3 ~ 8cm, below the pubic hairline but not beyond the pubic area. All patients were given cefazolin 2g intravenously 30 min before skin incision to prevent infection, including hysterectomy, myomectomy, ovary