私授是开天至长庆年间伴生于古文运动的一种精英教育,拥有较为优质的教育资源,教育成效显著,是当时士子尤其庶民士子科举晋身的重要途径。然而,庶民阶层社会资源的严重不足,影响了自身利用私授诸种优质教育、社会资源的水平,虽然受业者以庶民士子居多,藉此科举晋身者却是广义士族子弟略占优势。 Private education is a kind of elite education associated with the classical prose movement from the first days to the first year of the Qing dynasty. It possesses relatively high-quality education resources and has achieved notable achievements in education. It is an important way for the scholars, especially the scholars and scholars of the civilians. However, the serious shortage of social resources of common people affected their own use of private education and the quality of various social resources. Although most of the practitioners were mostly sons and daughters of the public, the scholars of the civil examinations were slightly superior.