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本文运用哲学诠释学的理论对《牧竖》中的故事进行“此在性”的解读,发现除了作者蒲松龄在文章末尾点出的写作意图以外,还有其它的寓意,这凸显了文学作品意义解读的多元性以及文本意义大于作者的写作意图,从这一文学现象可以得出读者“当下性”的理解和解释能够体现诠释的本体论特点。传统认识论基础之上的解读方法即对于作者原意的探求有其局限性:它忽视了读者的“前理解”与文本意义生成的同一性。
This paper applies the theory of philosophical hermeneutics to the interpretation of the story in “The Pastoral Priest” and finds that there are other meanings apart from the author’s intention of writing at the end of the article, which highlights that The pluralism of the literary meaning interpretation and the meaning of the text are greater than the authors ’intention of writing. From this literary phenomenon, it can be concluded that the understanding and explanation of the reader ’ s present nature can reflect the ontological characteristics of interpretation. The traditional reading method based on epistemology has its limitations to the original intention of the author: it ignores the identity of the reader’s “pre-understanding” and the text meaning generation.