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二元经济结构及改革开放后的一系列经济措施使得广东城乡收入差距日益扩大,这已成为广东经济发展过程中必须重视的问题。实证分析显示,广东城乡收入差距对经济增长存在长期稳定的倒U型影响,即当城乡收入差距处于较低水平时,扩大收入差距有利于促进经济增长,但当城乡收入差距达到一定水平后,进一步扩大收入差距反而会抑制经济增长。建议广东省政府在保证劳动力合理转移的同时建立农村保障体系,加大公共财政对农村教育事业的投入力度。
The dual economic structure and a series of economic measures after the reform and opening up have made the income gap between urban and rural areas in Guangdong increasingly widened. This has become a problem that must be taken seriously in the process of economic development in Guangdong. Empirical analysis shows that the income gap between urban and rural areas in Guangdong has a long-term and stable inverted U-shaped effect on economic growth. When the urban-rural income gap is at a low level, expanding the income gap is conducive to economic growth. However, when the urban-rural income gap reaches a certain level, To further expand the income gap but will inhibit economic growth. It is suggested that the Guangdong provincial government should establish a rural security system while ensuring a reasonable transfer of labor force and increase the input of public finances into rural education.