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科技行政处罚是指科技行政主体依法对违反科技行政管理秩序的公民、法人或其他组织进行惩戒的一种具体行政行为。目前,我国科技行政处罚在立法设定、处罚种类和科研不端行为惩处方面均存在不足。规范科技行政处罚,需强化科技行政处罚立法,厘清科技行政处罚与其他具体行政行为的界限与区别,统一、细化对科研不端行为的行政处罚。
Scientific and technological administrative sanctions refer to a specific administrative act of scientific and technological administrative bodies that disciplines citizens, legal persons or other organizations that violate the scientific and technological administrative order according to law. At present, China’s administrative sanctions on science and technology are deficient in the aspects of legislation establishment, types of punishment and punishment of research misconduct. To standardize scientific and technological administrative sanctions, it is necessary to strengthen the legislation on administrative sanctions on science and technology, clarify the boundaries and differences between scientific and technological administrative sanctions and other specific administrative acts, and unify and refine the administrative sanctions on scientific misconduct.