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殷周人神关系问题是历史学上的一个重要问题，古史研究以及对中国文化认识方面的许多分歧皆与 此相关。本文以殷墟甲骨文为据，论证了殷代的神本文化及其主要特征，指出在殷代及其先的神本文化条件下，不可能产生高于神或与神并肩而立的“英雄”；接着论述了自殷末、西周到春秋中期的文化特征，这一阶段应是由神本向人本的转变时期；中国人本文化是春秋中期之后确立的，并考察了中国人本文化的特点及与之相关的问题，指出了研究本题的意义所在。
The relationship between man and god in the Yin and Zhou dynasties is an important issue in history. There are many divisions in the study of ancient history and understanding of Chinese culture. Based on the Oracle of Yin Ruin, this article demonstrates the mythic culture of the Yin Dynasty and its main features. It points out that it is impossible to produce a “hero” above God or standing side by side with God under Yin and its precedent. Then it discusses the cultural characteristics from the end of the Yin and the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. This period should be the period from the transformation from god to humanism. The Chinese human culture was established after the middle of Spring and Autumn Period and inspected the characteristics of Chinese humanistic culture And related issues, pointing out the significance of the study of the problem.