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目的探讨精神分裂症患者社区康复训练后的疗效。方法将80例稳定期精神分裂症患者随机分成康复组和对照组各40例。对康复组进行8周的康复训练,随访8周。采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)及自知力与治疗态度问卷(ITAQ)对患者进行评估。结果康复组PAN-SS总分和其阴性量表分和一般精神病理量表分从训练第8周末分别为(50.13±2.69)分、(13.51±1.62)分、(26.93±1.76)分,明显优于对照组(59.13±1.92)分、(17.56±1.71)分、(28.61±1.72)分,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);康复组的自知力在训练第8周末为(9.98±1.83)分,高于对照组(7.86±2.21)分,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);随访8周两组均无复发。结论康复训练提高了精神分裂症患者的治疗效果,促进了患者的康复。“,” Objective To investigate the effect of schizophrenia patients in community rehabilitation training after. Methods 80 patients with stable patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into rehabilitation group and 40 cases in the control group. Rehabilitation training for 8 weeks of rehabilitation group, fol owed up for 8 weeks. The positive and negative symptom scale (PANSS) and insight and treatment attitude questionnaire (ITAQ) to assess the patients. Results Recovery scale and general psychopathology subscale scores from training eighth weeks were group PAN-SS total score and the negative weight (50.13±2.69)%、(13.51±1.62)%、(26.93±1.76)%, significantly better than the control group (59.13±1.92)%、(17.56±1.71)%、(28.61±1.72)%, the dif erence was significant (P<0.01);rehabilitation group insight in training for eighth weekends (9.98±1.83)%, higher than that of the control group、(7.86± 2.21)%, the dif erence was significant (P<0.01); fol ow-up of 8 weeks of two groups had no recurrence. Conclusion Rehabilitation training can improve the patients with schizophrenia treatment ef ect, promote the rehabilitation of patients.