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作者于1992年执行健康教育项目过程中对全省血吸虫病重疫区中的33个县4500余人进行了血防常识认识水平及相关行为调查,并分析了村民获得健康信息的主要渠道.结果表明:疫区村民对血防常识的认知正确率平均为53.4%;相关卫生行为的正确率平均为85.4%;有11.9%的人回答不接触疫水。文章还对其与职业、文化程度和经济收入的关系作了分析。在不同职业中,正确率最低为学前儿童(39.8%),最高为干部(76.5%);文化程度越高,正确率越高,小学及以下为59.6%,大学为73.1%;经济收入在400元/年以下者,正确率为60.3%.>2000元者,可达69.0%。本文还报道了2个观察村村民接触疫水的主要方式是清洗及耕作,相对接触指数百分比各为54.3%及54.9%。统计两村1—12月各月接触指数.高峰在5—8月。
During the implementation of the health education project in 1992, the author conducted a survey on awareness of common sense on blood-borne diseases and related behavior among more than 4,500 people in 33 counties of the endemic area of schistosomiasis in the province and analyzed the main channels for villagers to obtain health information. The results showed that: the prevalence rate of awareness of HIV / AIDS among villagers in affected areas was 53.4% on average; the correct rate of related health behaviors was 85.4% on average; 11.9% of respondents answered no. The article also analyzes its relationship with occupation, educational level and economic income. Among the different occupations, the lowest correct rate was pre-school children (39.8%) and the highest was cadres (76.5%). The higher the education level was, the higher the correct rate was, with 59.6% of primary and below and 73 .1%; the economic income is below 400 yuan / year, the correct rate is 60.3%. > 2000 yuan, up to 69.0%. The article also reported that the two main ways to observe the infiltration of water by the villagers in the village were cleaning and tillage. The relative percentages of contact indices were 54.3% and 54.9% respectively. Statistics of the two villages January-December monthly contact index. Peak in May-August.