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目的 了解康保县鼠间鼠疫的流行情况 ,探索更有效地预防控制措施。方法 采用以灭鼠为主的综合性防制措施 ,对鼠间鼠疫流行区域进行流行病学调查 ,在摸清情况的基础上 ,进行大面积灭鼠 ,并广泛开展宣传教育、基层卫生人员培训和应急准备工作。结果 鼠密度由灭前 16.0 8只 /hm2 下降为 1.11只 /hm2 ,灭效为 90 .0 % ,鼠间鼠疫的流行得到了控制。结论 此次鼠间鼠疫处理措施及时有效 ,达到了防止人间鼠疫发生的目的。但这次鼠间鼠疫流行与内蒙古的化德、白旗鼠间鼠疫的流行区域相毗邻 ;个别地段鼠密度还未达到国家控制标准 ,次年还有鼠间鼠疫发生的可能。
Objective To understand the prevalence of plague among rats in Kangbao County and to explore more effective prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemic investigation of plague epidemic in the area was carried out with comprehensive control measures based on anti-rodent. Based on the clear situation, a large area of rodent control was carried out and publicity and education and training of grassroots health workers And emergency preparations. Results The rat density was reduced from 16.0 8 / hm2 to 1.11 / hm2 and the killing effect was 90.0%. The prevalence of plague was controlled. Conclusion The plague treatment measures in this rat are effective in time and reach the goal of preventing human plague. However, the prevalence of the plague in this area was in close proximity to the epidemic area of plague in Huide and Inner Mongolia in Inner Mongolia. The density of rats in individual lots had not yet reached the national control standard, and the plague might occur in the following year.