近来随着猪肉价格上涨,网络上有人撰文预警美国猪肉将“兵临城下”。其实,各国猪肉出口的难度都较大,我国猪肉产品进口绝大多数是猪杂。我国猪肉自给率接近99%,进口猪肉数量对我国猪肉供需平衡影响很小。中美两国生猪养殖成本究竟如何?我国是否会大规模进口猪肉?我国生猪产业如何提高竞争力?我国猪肉生产成本确实高于美国。据测算,我国生猪养殖成本约为每千克12元,而美国养殖成本则为每千克8元至9元。一 Recently, with the rise of pork prices, some people on the internet have warned that American pork will “under the city”. In fact, the difficulty of pork exports across the country are larger, the vast majority of China’s imports of pork products are pig miscellaneous. China’s pork self-sufficiency rate of nearly 99%, the number of imported pork on the balance of supply and demand of pork has little effect. How the cost of pig breeding in China and the United States exactly? Whether China will import large-scale pork? How to enhance the competitiveness of China’s pig industry? China’s pork production costs are indeed higher than the United States. It is estimated that the cost of pig farming in China is about 12 yuan per kilogram, while the cost of farming in the United States is 8 yuan to 9 yuan per kilogram. one