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诺贝尔文学奖获得者帕斯捷尔纳克的创作深受白银时代诗人勃洛克的影响,勃洛克笔下的主题和形象常常成为帕氏小说的互文对象。在《日瓦戈医生》中,帕氏不仅对勃洛克本人进行了指涉与认知,而且对其“永恒之女性”、城市主题及革命观进行了吸收、深化与发展。作家将女主人公拉拉的柔美、善良升华到祖国母亲的高度,悲鸣俄罗斯人民所经历的辛酸苦楚;将莫斯科城视为历史进程的见证者,赋予其圣城耶路撒冷一样的精神象征意义;并对俄国社会革命作了全面深入的思考。
The creation of Pasternak, a Nobel Prize winner, was greatly influenced by Blok, a silver-age poet, whose themes and images often became the intertextual objects of the novels of Papa. In Dr. Zhivago, Papa not only refers to and refers to Blok himself, but also absorbs, deepens and develops his “eternal woman ”, the city theme and the revolutionary concept. The writer sublimes the soft and kindness of the heroine Lara to the motherland of the motherland, grieves the grievances experienced by the Russian people, regards the Moscow City as a witness to the historical process and gives the same spiritual symbolism to the holy city of Jerusalem, Russian social revolution made a comprehensive and in-depth thinking.