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WTO一方面禁止成员以各种借口利用关税以外的手段实施贸易保护政策,另一方面允许成员利用反倾销、反补贴和保障措施等来保护国内产业的发展,这些措施被赋予公平贸易内涵,在现实中有了合理合法的生存空间,被称为贸易救济措施。贸易救济的根本性质就在于它是为了有效地维护国际贸易中的公平贸易的秩序,制止不正当竞争行为,在一定范围内维护成员方国内产业安全之需要。
On the one hand, WTO prohibits members from implementing trade protection policies by means other than tariffs on the pretext of excuse. On the other hand, WTO members are allowed to use anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures to protect the development of domestic industries. These measures are given fair trade connotation. In a reasonable and legal living space, known as trade remedy measures. The fundamental nature of trade remedy lies in the fact that it is necessary to effectively safeguard the order of fair trade in international trade, stop unfair competition and safeguard the safety of members’ domestic industries to a certain extent.