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由于我国煤炭的产地与消费地点的不平衡,大量煤炭需由北方输送到南方诸省市,形成了“北煤南运”与“西煤东运”的格局。因此,煤炭成为我国(不含香港、澳门与台湾,下同)运输的第一大货种。2010年铁路运煤20亿t,占铁路总运量的55.1%。港口吞吐量中煤炭吞吐量16.5亿t,占港口吞吐量的20.4%。
Due to the imbalance between the place of production and the consumption of coal in our country, a large amount of coal needs to be transported to the provinces and cities in the south by the north, forming a pattern of “north coal south transportation” and “west coal east transportation”. Therefore, coal has become China’s largest cargo (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the same below) transport. In 2010, the railway transported 2 billion tons of coal, accounting for 55.1% of the total railway traffic volume. Port throughput of 1.65 billion tons of coal throughput, accounting for 20.4% of port throughput.