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高血压病的治疗包括一般处理及药物治疗两个方面:1.一般处理:(1)休息:应注意劳逸结合,避免过度紧张和疲劳,保持充分睡眠,必要时可口服安眠药。(2)饮食:应食少盐低动物脂肪及低热量饮食,使体重缓慢下降,忌烟,少喝酒。2.降压药物使用:当收缩压超过180毫米汞柱或舒张压超过90毫米汞柱时,经一般处理无效者,应接受降压药物治疗。
Hypertension treatment includes general treatment and drug treatment in two aspects: 1. General treatment: (1) rest: should pay attention to work and rest, to avoid excessive tension and fatigue, to maintain adequate sleep, if necessary, oral hypnosis. (2) diet: should eat less salt and animal fat low calorie diet, the weight slowly decreased, avoid smoking, drink less. 2. Antihypertensive drugs: When the systolic blood pressure exceeds 180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mm Hg, the general treatment is invalid, should receive antihypertensive drug treatment.