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刺五加别名刺木棒、刺拐棒,为五加科植物刺五加的干燥根及根茎。一般在春、秋二季采挖,洗净,干燥即得。刺五加根茎呈结节状不规则圆柱形,直径1.4~4.2cm,根呈圆柱形,多扭曲,长3.5~12cm,直径0.3~1.5cm,表面灰褐色或黑褐色,粗糙,有细纵沟及皱纹,皮较薄,有的剥落,剥落处呈灰黄色。质硬,断面黄白色,纤维性。有特异香气,味微辛,稍苦,涩。刺五加性温,味辛、微苦,有益气健脾,补肾安神之效。用于脾肾阳虚,体虚乏力,食欲不振,腰膝酸痛,失眠多梦等证。
Acanthopanax alias prickly sticks, prickles sticks, acanthopanax senticosus for the dry root and rhizome. Generally in the spring and autumn excavation, cleaning, drying that. Acanthopanax rhizome nodular irregular cylindrical, diameter 1.4 ~ 4.2cm, the root cylindrical, more twisted, length 3.5 ~ 12cm, diameter 0.3 ~ 1.5cm, the surface beige or dark brown, rough, fine vertical Ditch and wrinkles, skin thinner, some peeled, flaking grayish yellow. Hard, yellow-white cross-section, fibrous. Have a special aroma, taste slightly Xin, a bitter, astringent. Acanthopanax senticosus warm, spicy, slightly bitter, spleen Qi, kidney soothing effect. For spleen and kidney yang, weakness, loss of appetite, waist and knee pain, insomnia and more cards.