19世纪美国著名作家、编者、诗人和文学评论家爱伦·坡,是美国浪漫主义运动的主要人物之一,美国短篇小说家先锋之一,推理小说的创造者,同时被公认为科幻小说的共同催生者之一,他的作品中哥特式小说居多,但却未明确定位为哥特文学。一、爱伦·坡创作心理分析爱伦·坡是一位具有争议的作家,马克·吐温曾说他的作品不值一读,而在大洋彼岸他却颇受尊崇,如萧伯纳等人就对他的成就赞叹不已。他凭借《乌鸦》一夕成名,随后陆续发表了小说《黑猫》《怪诞故事集》《莫格街谋杀案》,其中《莫格街谋杀案》是公认 Allan Poe, a well-known American writer, editor, poet and literary critic in the 19th century, was one of the main characters in the American romantic movement. He was one of the pioneers of American short storytelling, the creator of reasoning novels, and was recognized as a science fiction One of the co-creators, most of his works Gothic novels, but not clearly positioned as Gothic literature. A, Allen Poe’s psychological analysis Alan Poe is a controversial writer, Mark Twain once said that his works are not worth the first reading, while on the other side of the Pacific Ocean he is respected, as George Bernard Shaw and others Impressed with his achievements. He became famous overnight with the “Raven”, and subsequently published the novel “Black Cat” “Grotesque Story Set” “Murgh Street Murder”, “Murgh Street Murder” is recognized