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一、近年国合商业效益状况及原因简析 1、近几年国合商业经济效益持续滑坡。 (1)总体经济效益主要指标逐年下降。1989年以来,国合商业(指国营商业、供销合作社商业)毛利及利润总额逐年减少,毛利率、利润率下降,商品流通费、资金周转天数及亏损企业亏损额明显增加。1992年1—6月份,这种状况继续发展,国、合实现利润比上年同期又分别下降16％和94％。
I. Analysis of the state of China’s commercial business benefits and reasons in recent years 1. In recent years, the economic benefits of China’s cooperation have continued to decline. (1) The main indicators of overall economic benefits have declined year by year. Since 1989, gross profit and total profit of China National Commercial (referring to the state-owned commercial and supply and marketing cooperatives) have decreased year by year, gross profit margin and profit margin have decreased, and commodity circulation fees, capital turnover days, and losses of loss-making enterprises have increased significantly. From January to June of 1992, this situation continued to develop. The profits realized by the state and the United States dropped by 16% and 94% respectively over the same period of last year.