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西瓜是葫芦科一年生草本植物,是非洲沙漠上的野生浆果。远在4000年前,古代埃及人开始栽培西瓜。后来逐渐北移,从地申海沿岸各国传入北欧,而后又南下进入中东、印度等地。据《本草纲目》记载:西瓜自五代时始入中国。可见西瓜在我国种植已有悠久的历史。因来自西方,故名西瓜。因其性质与特点,又有寒瓜、水瓜、夏瓜之称。西瓜的品种很多,经过园艺工作者的辛勤劳动,已培植出许多色泽鲜艳,味道清甜可口的新品种,如早花西瓜、无籽西瓜、洮南黑水西瓜、德州西瓜、河南开封西瓜等等。西瓜有很高的营养价值。西瓜含有人体所需的多种维生素,如维生素A、B、C和蛋白质、葡萄糖、蔗糖、
Watermelon is an annual herb Cucurbitaceae, is the wild berries of the African desert. As early as 4000 years ago, ancient Egyptians began to cultivate watermelon. Then gradually moved northward, from all over the coast to the Nordic countries, and then south into the Middle East, India and other places. According to “Compendium of Materia Medica” records: Watermelon since the Five Dynasties into China. Watermelon can be seen in our plant has a long history. Because from the West, hence the name watermelon. Because of its nature and characteristics, there are cold watermelon, watermelon, summer melon called. Many varieties of watermelon, gardening workers through hard work, has cultivated many bright colors, sweet and delicious taste of new varieties, such as early flowering watermelon, seedless watermelon, Taonan black watermelon, Texas watermelon, watermelon and other Kaifeng in Henan Province Wait. Watermelon has a high nutritional value. Watermelon contains a variety of vitamins the body needs, such as vitamins A, B, C and protein, glucose, sucrose,