高等游民作为日本明治至昭和时代典型知识分子形象,常出现于同时代作家的作品之中。夏目漱石更是常在其小说创作中塑造高等游民的形象,借由他们的言行和思考,反映出社会现象和时代发展,在明治时代繁荣昌盛的表象下,揭露出生活于其中的人民的压力与艰难。文章从时代背景和文学作品两个方面,系统分析了高等游民出现的原因和具体的人物形象。 As a typical intellectual in Meiji-Showa era, high-class tourists often appear in the works of contemporary writers. Natsume Soseki, more often than not, shapes the image of higher-class tourists in his novel creation. By their words and deeds, Natsume Sousaku reflects social phenomena and the development of the times and exposes the pressure of the people living in it during the Meiji era. And tough. The essay systematically analyzes the causes of the emergence of higher-class tourists and the specific characters from two aspects: the background of time and literary works.