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娜·康·克鲁普斯卡娅(1869—1939)的社会政治活动与文化教育活动对社会主义时代图书馆学的发展具有重大意义。她终生大力研究图书馆事业理论与实践的种种迫切问题,不倦地宣传贯彻组织图书财富社会利用的列宁纲领,积极研究作为一门社会科学的图书馆学的马克思主义原理。克鲁普斯卡娅曾在教育人民委员部主持文化教育工作与图书馆事业这样极其重要的社会主义文化建设领域。她作为政治教育局主席和国民教育委员会的副主席,领导了文化机构系统的改造,对图书馆服务采取了重大措施,并曾吸引劳动人民积极参加图书宣传。她还曾充任《红色图书馆员》杂志的责任编辑和教育人民委员部的图书馆局局长。卢那卡尔斯基曾形象地说克鲁普斯卡娅是“人民教育委员部的灵魂”,说她在文化领域、国民教育和图书馆事业方面,支持了该部的一切革命化措施。克鲁普斯卡娅曾是最主要的图书馆事业理论家与实践家。在国家对图书馆事业的领导方面,她主持采取了一系列重要措施。她经常就图书馆网与图书馆工作的组织问题在报刊上发表文章,曾多次起草党和政府关于图书馆事业的重要文件,如1920年《关于集中管理俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国图书馆事业》的法令,1929年《关于改善图书馆工作》的决议和1934年《关于苏联图书馆事业》的?
The social and political activities and cultural and educational activities of Na Kang Krupskaya (1869-1939) are of great significance to the development of library science in the socialist era. She devoted her life to all kinds of urgent problems in the theory and practice of the library undertaking. She tirelessly advocated and implemented the Lenin program of organizing the utilization of the wealth of books, and actively studied the Marxist principle of library science as a social science. Krupskaya had hosted the extremely important socialist cultural construction such as cultural and educational work and library affairs in the Education People’s Committee. As the chairman of the Political Education Bureau and vice chair of the National Education Committee, she led the transformation of the cultural institutions and took major measures in library services. She has also attracted working people to actively participate in the book publicity. She also served as editor-in-chief of the Red Librarian magazine and director of the library bureau of the Education People’s Committee. Lonkarski has vividly said Krupskaya is “the soul of the People’s Education Commission,” saying that she supported all the department’s revolutionization measures in the fields of culture, national education and libraries. Krupskaya used to be the leading library theorist and practitioner. In the country’s leadership of the library business, she presided over a series of important measures. She often published articles in newspapers and magazines about the organization of library networks and libraries. She drafted important documents of the party and the government on the cause of libraries on many occasions. For example, in 1920, “On the centralized management of the library of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic Decree of 1929, Resolution on Improving Library Work and 1934 ”On the Soviet Union’s Library Cause"?