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2005年中华医学会糖尿病学分会公布的一项调查显示,糖尿病伴发口腔疾患的总发病率为83.37%,比非糖尿病患者高出2～3倍。这一结果提示,要把糖尿病患者作为口腔保健的重点人群,在控制血糖的同时,应加强龋齿、牙龈炎、牙周炎、牙齿缺损的防治。这项对432名糖尿病患者的抽查发现,伴有口腔疾病的有376人,其中牙周炎的发病率为50.93%,牙龈炎的发病率为32.41%。调查结果还显示,在患病时间大于5年的患者组中,龋齿、牙周炎和牙缺失的患病率分别为64.71%、75.91%和67.19%,说明糖尿病患病时间越长,口腔疾病患病率越高。
According to a survey released by the Chinese Medical Association Diabetes Unit in 2005, the overall incidence of diabetes with oral diseases was 83.37%, which was 2 to 3 times higher than that of non-diabetic patients. This result suggests that diabetes patients should be the key population for oral health care, while controlling blood sugar, we should strengthen the prevention and treatment of dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis and tooth defects. The 432 patients with diabetes found that there were 376 people with oral diseases, of which the incidence of periodontitis was 50.93%, the incidence of gingivitis was 32.41%. The survey also showed that the prevalence of dental caries, periodontitis and tooth loss in patients with disease over 5 years was 64.71%, 75.91% and 67.19%, respectively, indicating that the longer the duration of diabetes, the lower the prevalence of oral diseases The higher the prevalence rate.