小学生是祖国的未来,是祖国的希望;小学阶段的教育在我国基础教育中起着非常重要的作用。当今社会,需要创新型人才,创新型人才需要发散性思维的培养,但是纵观现行小学作文教学,学校和教师往往不懂或者忽视对学生发散性思维的培养。在小学作文教学中培养学生的发散性思维,简而言之,就是要培养学生对问题从不同角度分析和思考的能力。这种思维模式,不仅能培养学生全方位看待问题的思 The pupils are the future of the motherland and the hope of the motherland. The education in the primary school plays a very important role in our basic education. In today’s society, innovative talents are needed and innovative talents need divergent thinking training. However, in view of the current primary school composition teaching, schools and teachers often do not understand or ignore the cultivation of divergent thinking. In primary school essay teaching students to develop divergent thinking, in short, is to cultivate students’ ability to analyze and think from different angles. This mode of thinking, not only can train students to think of the problem in all aspects