杜牧在扬州的时间仅仅三年,但是后来的文人只要提到扬州基本上都会联想他,而且他的《遣怀》诗中的“十年一觉扬州梦”甚至成了一个常用文学典故的标志,这种文化内涵甚至超越了诗歌的本来意义。 Du Mu lived in Yangzhou for only three years, but later the literati basically referred to him as long as his mention of Yangzhou, and his “Ten Years of Yangzhou Dream” in his “Poetry of Expectations” even became a commonly used literary allusion This cultural connotation even surpasses the original meaning of poetry.