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该研究以郑州市及周边地区的279名新生代农民工为研究对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷结合肖水源于1993年修订的社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行现状调查。结果表明,农民工社会支持总分为36.38±6.47,主观支持分为22.47±4.17,客观支持分为7.34±3.09,对支持的利用度为6.57±1.92。社会支持各维度的得分均显著低于社区常住人口。进一步的研究表明,性别、年龄、婚姻状况、居住条件、受教育水平等因素在社会支持各维度差异均有统计学意义。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、婚姻状况、受教育水平是社会支持的主要影响因素。从上述因素出发,优化农民工的社会支持体系,维护农民工的身心健康,使农民工更好地融入城市生活。
The research takes 279 new generation of migrant workers in Zhengzhou and the surrounding areas as research objects, and conducts status quo surveys by using self-designed questionnaire combined with Xiao Shui-yuan’s Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) revised in 1993. The results showed that the total social support for migrant workers was 36.38 ± 6.47, the subjective support was 22.47 ± 4.17, the objective support was 7.34 ± 3.09 and the supportive utilization was 6.57 ± 1.92. The scores of social support in all dimensions are significantly lower than the resident population in the community. Further research shows that gender, age, marital status, living conditions, level of education and other factors in all dimensions of social support differences were statistically significant. The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that gender, marital status and education level were the main influencing factors of social support. Based on the above factors, we should optimize the social support system for migrant workers, safeguard the physical and mental health of migrant workers, and better integrate migrant workers into urban life.