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一、引言信息语法是适用于计算机对自然语言进行信息处理的语法。信息处理的重要特点是网络化,需要各个信息系统具有通用性。当前,中文信息处理的战略重点从“字处理”转移到“词处理”,急需研究制定一系列有关“词”的标准,其中之一是现代汉语划分词类的标准。当代世界上已形成了一个极大的“汉字文化技术圈”,包括中国大陆和台湾、港澳以及日本、新加坡、南朝鲜等“汉字社区”和欧美华裔华侨的“华语社区”。汉语是联合国的工作语言,在计算机信息处理上急需以中国大陆制订的“国家标准”为依据来制定“国际标准”。在SCIP’89(中文信息处理
I. INTRODUCTION Information grammar is a grammar that is suitable for computers to process information in natural language. The important characteristic of information processing is networking, which requires the versatility of all information systems. At present, the strategic focus of Chinese information processing has shifted from “word processing” to “word processing.” There is an urgent need to study and formulate a series of standards on “words”. One of them is the standard for modern Chinese word segmentation. In the contemporary world, there has been a great “Chinese culture and technology circle”, which includes “Chinese communities” such as mainland China and Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea, and “Chinese communities” of overseas Chinese in both Europe and the United States. As the working language of the United Nations, Chinese is urgently required to formulate “international standards” on the basis of the “national standards” formulated by China in the field of computer information processing. Chinese Information Processing