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碳交易基本原理是,排放单位通过购买排放权配额或者减排信用,获得排放相应数量温室气体的权利,从而实现其减排目标。在碳市场建设之初,一般采取对企业免费发放一定数量的排放权配额。在日本,政府不仅提供免费配额,甚至还提供减排津贴,形成一种“政府掏钱,企业减排”的模式。我们可通过对日本碳交易系统建立的
The basic principle of carbon trading is that emission units should obtain the right to emit the corresponding amount of greenhouse gases by purchasing emission allowance quotas or emission reduction credits to achieve their emission reduction targets. At the beginning of the carbon market construction, generally take a certain amount of emission allowance allocated to enterprises free of charge. In Japan, the government not only provides free quotas, but also provides emission reduction subsidies to form a model of “government spending, corporate emission reduction.” We can through the Japanese carbon trading system established