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基于我国2000-2014年的31个省(市、自治区)的面板数据,采用系统矩估计方法,探讨了我国金融发展对三大产业就业的影响,得出结论如下:从全国来看,金融发展规模和金融深化程度均对第三产业就业具有显著的促进作用,而对第一、二产业就业却产生了抑制作用。进一步从地区层面来看,沿海地区的金融发展规模和金融深化程度均对第二、三产业就业具有显著的促进作用,而对第一产业就业却产生了抑制作用;内陆地区的金融发展规模和金融深化程度均对第三产业就业具有显著的促进作用,而对第一、二产业就业却产生了抑制作用。由此可见,金融发展对产业就业影响却因地区的发达程度不同而表现出较大的差异性。依据实证结论提出相关政策启示。
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) from 2000 to 2014 in our country, the system moment estimation method is used to discuss the impact of China’s financial development on the employment of the three industries. The conclusions are as follows: From a national perspective, financial development Both the scale and the degree of financial deepening have a significant role in promoting employment in the tertiary industry, but have had an inhibitory effect on employment in the first and second industries. Further from the regional level, both the scale of financial development and the degree of financial deepening in the coastal areas have a significant role in promoting employment in the secondary and tertiary industries, but have a negative effect on employment in the primary industry; and the scale of financial development in the inland areas And the degree of financial deepening all have a significant role in promoting employment in the tertiary industry. However, they have had an inhibitory effect on employment in the first and second industries. Thus, the impact of financial development on employment in the industry shows great differences due to the different levels of development in different regions. Based on the empirical conclusions, the relevant policies are enlightened.