论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨中山市三乡镇的病毒性肝炎预防及病毒性肝炎疫苗的应用现状。方法将中山市三乡镇120例病毒性肝炎患者作为研究对象,分析病毒性肝炎患者的临床特点、发病原因及疫苗使用情况,并根据分析结果制定病毒性肝炎预防对策。结果 120例病毒性肝炎患者中,92例患者为乙型病毒性肝炎患者,所占比例明显高于其他类型的病毒性肝炎患者。临床上应用最广泛的病毒性肝炎疫苗为乙型病毒性肝炎疫苗,其次为甲型病毒性肝炎疫苗。结论乙型病毒性肝炎为发病率最高的病毒性肝炎,临床应积极制定预防对策,合理使用疫苗,以降低病毒性肝炎的发病率。
Objective To explore the status quo of viral hepatitis prevention and viral hepatitis vaccine application in three towns in Zhongshan City. Methods A total of 120 patients with viral hepatitis in Sanxiang Township of Zhongshan City were enrolled in this study. The clinical features, pathogenesis and vaccine use of patients with viral hepatitis were analyzed. The preventive strategies against viral hepatitis were established according to the results of the analysis. Results Of 120 patients with viral hepatitis, 92 patients were hepatitis B patients, accounting for a significantly higher proportion than other types of patients with viral hepatitis. The most widely used viral hepatitis vaccine in clinical practice is hepatitis B virus vaccine, followed by hepatitis A virus vaccine. Conclusion Hepatitis B virus is the highest incidence of viral hepatitis, clinical should actively develop preventive measures, the rational use of vaccines to reduce the incidence of viral hepatitis.