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目的:通过分析、比较北京市3所医院告知制度情况,探讨医疗机构告知制度建设中存在的问题。方法:采用内容分析法分析北京市3所医院告知制度。结果:我国有关病人知情权规定散见于多种法律政策文件中;3所医院均存在国家要求告知而医院却没有相应制度、比较重视易引起医患纠纷与国家监管严格的特殊告知、制度制定与实际不符、有的制度过于繁琐等情况。结论:国家应就病人权利进行专门立法,医疗机构要重视病人所有知情权的保护,制度制定要全面、具体、条理清晰。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and compare the system of informing in the three hospitals in Beijing and to discuss the problems existing in the informing system of medical institutions. Methods: Using content analysis method to analyze the notification system of 3 hospitals in Beijing. Results: There are many legal and regulatory documents about the patient right to information in our country. All the 3 hospitals have the state request to inform and the hospital does not have the corresponding system. They pay more attention to the special notification which is easy to cause the doctor-patient dispute and the strict state supervision. Actual discrepancies, some systems are too complicated and so on. Conclusion: The state should make special legislation on patients ’rights, and medical institutions should pay attention to the protection of all the patients’ right to know. The system should be formulated comprehensively, concretely and clearly.