论文部分内容阅读
目的了解青岛市城乡居民健康素养状况,探索影响健康素养的主要因素,并为制定健康教育策略和政策提供依据。方法 2008年采用多阶段分层整群抽样,抽取青岛市15~69岁6 206名常住人口进行调查,使用SAS 9.13统计软件完成数据统计分析。结果青岛市居民具备健康素养的总体水平为12.77%,高于全国水平。城市和农村居民具备健康素养总体水平分别为18.62%和7.62%。健康素养三个方面和5个维度健康问题素养所有指数城乡存在差异,均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归模型分析,性别、年龄、文化程度等8个自变量中,文化程度是城乡居民健康素养主要影响因素。结论青岛市居民全民健康素养水平较低,城乡居民健康素养差异较大,其影响因素各有特点,文化程度是共同的影响因素,应有针对性制定健康教育和健康促进策略,提高人群健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of urban and rural residents in Qingdao and to explore the main factors affecting health literacy and to provide the basis for formulating health education strategies and policies. Methods In 2008, a multistage stratified cluster sampling was used to collect 6 206 resident population from 15 to 69 years old in Qingdao. The data were analyzed by using SAS 9.13 statistical software. Results The overall level of health literacy of residents in Qingdao was 12.77%, higher than the national level. Urban and rural residents have the overall level of health literacy were 18.62% and 7.62%. Health literacy three dimensions and five dimensions of health literacy all index urban and rural differences exist, both were statistically significant (P <0.05). Logistic regression model analysis, sex, age, educational level and other 8 independent variables, the level of education is the main factor affecting the health literacy of urban and rural residents. Conclusion The level of health literacy of residents in Qingdao is relatively low, and the health literacy of urban and rural residents is quite different. The influencing factors have their own characteristics and their educational level are the common influencing factors. Health education and health promotion strategies should be formulated to improve the health literacy of the population Level.