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郭璞(276～324年),字景纯,生活在西晋、东晋之交。他博学多才,一生享年不多,但写下的诗文著作却不少。虽然没有写过语言学专著,可为前人作了不少注释,这些注释在语言学上很有价值,特别是《尔雅注》和《方言注》。我们根据这些材料,可以了解晋代语音、词汇、方言等方面的发展情况。本文主要探讨郭璞《方言注》以及《尔雅注》所反映的晋代方言地理概况,及其与汉代方言的关系。
Guo Pu (276 ~ 324 years), Jing Jing pure, living in the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He learned a lot of talent, enjoy little life, but wrote a lot of poetry and writing. Although no written monograph on linguistics has been written, many annotations can be made for the predecessors. These annotations are very linguistically valuable, especially Er’er Notes and Dialect Notes. Based on these materials, we can understand the development of the Jin Dynasty pronunciation, vocabulary, dialects and other aspects. This article mainly discusses the general situation of dialects in Jin Dynasty as reflected by Guo Pu’s Dialect Note and Er’ya Note and its relationship with dialects in Han Dynasty.