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目的探讨脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者的康复训练方法及临床效果。方法选择我院2009年9月至2011年2月诊治的脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者49例,对其进行系统的摄食-吞咽功能训练,并观察临床效果。结果经过8-10周的康复训练,其吞咽功能均有不同程度的恢复。其中轻度吞咽困难12例全部痊愈;中度吞咽困难25例中痊愈20例,明显好转3例,好转2例;重度吞咽困难12例中痊愈5例,明显好转3例,好转2例,无效2例。结论对脑梗死患者应及早认识、及时进行吞咽功能障碍的康复治疗,这对提高患者生活自理能力,改善生活质量,促进疾病的康复有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the rehabilitation training methods and clinical effects of patients with swallowing disorders after cerebral infarction. Methods Forty-nine patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from September 2009 to February 2011 were enrolled in this study. Their food intake and swallowing function were systematically observed and their clinical effects were observed. Results After 8-10 weeks of rehabilitation training, the swallowing function had different degrees of recovery. Among them, 12 patients with mild dysphagia recovered completely; 20 patients with moderate dysphagia were cured, 3 patients improved obviously, 2 patients improved; 5 patients recovered after severe dysphagia, 3 patients improved obviously, 2 patients improved, 2 patients failed 2 cases. Conclusion Patients with cerebral infarction should be aware of early, timely rehabilitation of swallowing dysfunction, which is of great significance to improve patients’ ability to take care of themselves, improve the quality of life, and promote the rehabilitation of the disease.