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我国的经济改革和开放政策进一步推动了社会生产力的解放,也促进了地区之间、城乡之间广泛而频繁的人口流动,导致大城市居住人口结构的变化。流动人口的与日俱增必将带来人口学和卫生学在内的一系列新问题,给初级卫生保健工作带来新的挑战。 闵行区位于上海市西南部,是1992年由原上海县与闵行区合并组成的新行政区,总面积370平方公里,人口56万,1996年国民生产总值达50亿元。据不完全统计,近年来该区年均外来人口达20万。全区新建居民区24个,房产开发占上
China’s economic reforms and opening up policies have further promoted the emancipation of social productive forces and promoted widespread and frequent population movements between regions and between urban and rural areas, leading to changes in the structure of the resident population of large cities. The increasing number of migrants will inevitably bring about a series of new problems, such as demographics and hygiene, and bring new challenges to primary health care. Minhang District is located in the southwest of Shanghai. It was a new administrative district formed by the merger of the former Shanghai County and Minhang District in 1992. It has a total area of 370 square kilometers and a population of 560,000. In 1996, the gross national product reached 5 billion yuan. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, the area has reached an annual average of 200,000 people. 24 new residential areas in the district, accounting for real estate development