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妊娠期糖代谢异常是指在妊娠期首次发现或发生的不同程度的糖代谢异常。包括妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)和妊娠期糖耐量受损(GIGT),GDM属高危妊娠,对母婴影响严重,且发病率呈逐年上升趋势,各国报道发生率为1%~14%[1]。因此GDM的早期诊断、早期干预非常重要。中华医学会糖尿病分会建议对所有妊娠妇女在妊娠24~28周时行糖筛查试验,目的是对妊娠妇女做GDM和GIGT的初步筛查,及时进行围生期诊疗和管理[2]。我院对236例妊娠妇女进行糖筛查试验(GCT),现报道如下。
Gestational abnormal glucose metabolism refers to the first time in pregnancy found or occurred in varying degrees of abnormal glucose metabolism. Including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and gestational impaired glucose tolerance (GIGT). GDM is a high-risk pregnancy and has a serious impact on mothers and infants. The incidence is on the rise year by year, with a reported incidence of 1% to 14% in various countries [1] . Therefore, the early diagnosis of GDM, early intervention is very important. The Diabetes Branch of the Chinese Medical Association recommends that all pregnant women conduct a screening test of sugar at 24-28 weeks of gestation to screen pregnant women for GDM and GIGT and perform perinatal diagnosis and management [2]. 236 cases of pregnant women in our hospital sugar screening test (GCT), are reported below.